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--- rpm [2025/05/15 04:11] – removed ken
+++ rpm [2026/01/16 03:37] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+===== rpm =====
+Force install package
+<code>
+rpm --install --force --nosignature rsyslog-8.2408.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
+</code>
+\\
+=== --queryformat|--qf ===
+List installed rpm packages by package name, including version
+<code>
+rpm -qa --qf "%{NAME} %{VERSION}\n"
+</code>
+=== Available Tags For --queryformat ===
+The following tags were defined at the time this book was written. For the latest list of available queryformat tags, please issue the following command:
+<code>
+rpm --querytags
+</code>
+\\
+Keep in mind that the list of tags produced by the --querytags option is the complete list of all tags used by RPM internally; for instance, during package builds. \\
+Because of this, some tags do not produce meaningful output when used in a ''--queryformat'' format string.\\
+For every tag in this section, there can be as many as three different pieces of information:\\
+  *     A short description of the tag.
+  *     Whether the data specified by the tag is an array, and if so, how many members are present in the array.
+  *     What modifiers can be used with the tag.
+**The NAME Tag**\\
+  *  The NAME tag is used to display the name of the package.\\
+  *  Array: No\\
+  *  Used with modifiers: N/A\\
+\\
+**The VERSION Tag**\\
+  * The VERSION tag is used to display the version of the packaged software.\\
+  * Array: No\\
+  * Used with modifiers: N/A\\
+\\
+**The RELEASE Tag**\\
+  * The RELEASE tag is used to display the release number of the package.\\
+  * Array: No\\
+  * Used with modifiers: N/A\\
+\\
+**The EPOCH Tag**\\
+  * The EPOCH tag is used to display the epoch number of the package.\\
+  * Array: No\\
+  * Used with modifiers: N/A\\
+\\
+**The SUMMARY Tag**\\
+  * The SUMMARY tag is used to display a one-line summation of the packaged software.\\
+  * Array: No\\
+  * Used with modifiers: N/A\\
+\\
+**The DESCRIPTION Tag**\\
+  * The DESCRIPTION tag is used to display a detailed summation of the packaged software.\\
+  * Array: No\\
+  * Used with modifiers: N/A\\
+\\
+**The BUILDTIME Tag**\\
+  * The BUILDTIME tag is used to display the time and date the package was created.\\
+  * Array: No\\
+  * Used with modifiers: :date\\
+\\
+**The BUILDHOST Tag**\\
+  * The BUILDHOST tag is used to display the hostname of the system that built the package.\\
+  * Array: No\\
+  * Used with modifiers: N/A\\
+\\
+**The INSTALLTIME Tag**\\
+  * The INSTALLTIME tag is used to display the time and date the package was installed.\\
+  * Array: No\\
+  * Used with modifiers: :date\\
+\\
+**The SIZE Tag**\\
+  * The SIZE tag is used to display the total size, in bytes, of every file installed by this package.\\
+  * Array: No\\
+  * Used with modifiers: N/A\\
+\\
+**The DISTRIBUTION Tag**\\
+  * The DISTRIBUTION tag is used to display the distribution this package is a part of.\\
+  * Array: No\\
+  * Used with modifiers: N/A\\
+\\
+**The VENDOR Tag**\\
+  * The VENDOR tag is used to display the organization responsible for marketing the package.\\
+  * Array: No\\
+  * Used with modifiers: N/A\\
+\\
+**The GIF Tag**\\
+  * Unordered List ItemThe GIF tag is **not** available for use with ''--queryformat''.\\
+\\
+**The XPM Tag**\\
+  * Unordered List ItemThe XPM tag is **not** available for use with ''--queryformat''.\\
+\\
+**The LICENSE Tag**\\
+  * The LICENSE tag is used to display the distribution license of the package.\\
+  * Array: No\\
+  * Used with modifiers: N/A\\
+\\
+The PACKAGER Tag
+The PACKAGER tag is used to display the person or persons responsible for creating the package.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The GROUP Tag
+The GROUP tag is used to display the group to which the package belongs.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The CHANGELOG Tag
+The CHANGELOG tag is reserved for a future version of RPM.
+The SOURCE Tag
+The SOURCE tag is used to display the source archives contained in the source package file.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per source)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The PATCH Tag
+The PATCH tag is used to display the patch files contained in the source package file.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per patch)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The URL Tag
+The URL tag is used to display the Uniform Resource Locator that points to additional information on the packaged software.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The OS Tag
+The OS tag is used to display the operating system for which the package was built.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The ARCH Tag
+The ARCH tag is used to display the architecture for which the package was built.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The PREIN Tag
+The PREIN tag is used to display the package's pre-install script.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The POSTIN Tag
+The POSTIN tag is used to display the package's post-install script.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The PREUN Tag
+The PREUN tag is used to display the package's pre-uninstall script.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The POSTUN Tag
+The POSTUN tag is used to display the package's post-uninstall script.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The FILENAMES Tag
+The FILENAMES tag is used to display the names of the files that comprise the package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per filenames)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The FILESIZES Tag
+The FILESIZES tag is used to display the size, in bytes, of each of the files that comprise the package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per filesizes)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The FILESTATES Tag
+The FILESTATES tag is used to display the state of each of the files that comprise the package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per filestates)
+Used with modifiers: N/A [1]
+The FILEMODES Tag
+The FILEMODES tag is used to display the permissions of each of the files that comprise the package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per filemodes)
+Used with modifiers: :perms
+The FILEUIDS Tag
+The FILEUIDS tag is used to display the user ID, in numeric form, of each of the files that comprise the package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per fileuids)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The FILEGIDS Tag
+The FILEGIDS tag is used to display the group ID, in numeric form, of each of the files that comprise the package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per filegids)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The FILERDEVS Tag
+The FILERDEVS tag is used to display the major and minor numbers for each of the files that comprise the package. It will only be non-zero for device special files.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per filerdevs)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The FILEMTIMES Tag
+The FILEMTIMES tag is used to display the modification time and date for each of the files that comprise the package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per filemtimes)
+Used with modifiers: :date
+The FILEMD5S Tag
+The FILEMD5S tag is used to display the MD5 checksum for each of the files that comprise the package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per filemd5s)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The FILELINKTOS Tag
+The FILELINKTOS tag is used to display the link string for symlinks.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per filelinktos)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The FILEFLAGS Tag
+The FILEFLAGS tag is used to indicate whether the files that comprise the package have been flagged as being documentation or configuration.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per fileflags)
+Used with modifiers: :fflags
+The ROOT Tag
+The ROOT tag is not available for use with --queryformat.
+The FILEUSERNAME Tag
+The FILEUSERNAME tag is used to display the owner, in alphanumeric form, of each of the files that comprise the package.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The FILEGROUPNAME Tag
+The FILEGROUPNAME tag is used to display the group, in alphanumeric form, of each of the files that comprise the package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per filegroupname)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The EXCLUDE Tag
+The EXCLUDE tag is deprecated and should no longer be used.
+The EXCLUSIVE Tag
+The EXCLUSIVE tag is deprecated and should no longer be used.
+The ICON Tag
+The ICON tag is not available for use with --queryformat.
+The SOURCERPM Tag
+The SOURCERPM tag is used to display the name of the source package from which this binary package was built.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The FILEVERIFYFLAGS Tag
+The FILEVERIFYFLAGS tag is used to display the numeric value of the file verification flags for each of the files that comprise the package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per fileverifyflags)
+Used with modifiers: N/A [2]
+The ARCHIVESIZE Tag
+The ARCHIVESIZE tag is used to display the size, in bytes, of the archive portion of the original package file.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The PROVIDES Tag
+The PROVIDES tag is used to display the capabilities the package provides.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per provides)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The REQUIREFLAGS Tag
+The REQUIREFLAGS tag is used to display the requirement flags for each capability the package requires.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per requireflags)
+Used with modifiers: :depflags
+The REQUIRENAME Tag
+The REQUIRENAME tag is used to display the capabilities the package requires.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per requirename)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The REQUIREVERSION Tag
+The REQUIREVERSION tag is used to display the version-related aspect of each capability the package requires.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per requireversion)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The NOSOURCE Tag
+The NOSOURCE tag is used to display the source archives that are not contained in the source package file.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per nosource)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The NOPATCH Tag
+The NOPATCH tag is used to display the patch files that are not contained in the source package file.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per nopatch)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The CONFLICTFLAGS Tag
+The CONFLICTFLAGS tag is used to display the conflict flags for each capability the package conflicts with.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per conflictflags)
+Used with modifiers: :depflags
+The CONFLICTNAME Tag
+The CONFLICTNAME tag is used to display the capabilities that the package conflicts with.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per conflictname)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The CONFLICTVERSION Tag
+The CONFLICTVERSION tag is used to display the version-related aspect of each capability the package conflicts with.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per conflictversion)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The DEFAULTPREFIX Tag
+The DEFAULTPREFIX tag is used to display the path that will, by default, be used to install a relocatable package.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The BUILDROOT Tag
+The BUILDROOT tag is not available for use with --queryformat.
+The INSTALLPREFIX Tag
+The INSTALLPREFIX tag is used to display the actual path used when a relocatable package was installed.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The EXCLUDEARCH Tag
+The EXCLUDEARCH tag is used to display the architectures that should not install this package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per excludearch)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The EXCLUDEOS Tag
+The EXCLUDEOS tag is used to display the operating systems that should not install this package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per excludeos)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The EXCLUSIVEARCH Tag
+The EXCLUSIVEARCH tag is used to display the architectures that are the only ones that should install this package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per exclusivearch)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The EXCLUSIVEOS Tag
+The EXCLUSIVEOS tag is used to display the operating systems that are the only one that should install this package.
+Array: Yes (Size: One entry per exclusiveos)
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The AUTOREQPROV, AUTOREQ, and AUTOPROV Tags
+The AUTOREQPROV, AUTOREQ, and AUTOPROV tags are not available for use with --queryformat.
+The RPMVERSION Tag
+The RPMVERSION tag is used to display the version of RPM that was used to build the package.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+The TRIGGERSCRIPTS Tag
+The TRIGGERSCRIPTS tag is reserved for a future version of RPM.
+The TRIGGERNAME Tag
+The TRIGGERNAME tag is reserved for a future version of RPM.
+The TRIGGERVERSION Tag
+The TRIGGERVERSION tag is reserved for a future version of RPM.
+The TRIGGERFLAGS Tag
+The TRIGGERFLAGS tag is reserved for a future version of RPM.
+The TRIGGERINDEX Tag
+The TRIGGERINDEX tag is reserved for a future version of RPM.
+The VERIFYSCRIPT Tag
+The VERIFYSCRIPT tag is used to display the script to be used for package verification.
+Array: No
+Used with modifiers: N/A
+Notes
+[1]
+Since there is no modifier to display the file states in human-readable form, it will be necessary to manually interpret the flag values, based on the RPMFILE_STATE_xxx #defines contained in rpmlib.h. This file is part of the rpm-devel package and is also present in the RPM source package.
+[2]
+Since there is no modifier to display the verification flags in human-readable form, it will be necessary to manually interpret the flag values, based on the RPMVERIFY_xxx #defines contained in rpmlib.h. This file is part of the rpm-devel package and is also present in the RPM source package.

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